Know About All The Colon Carcinoma Symptoms

The type of cancer that starts in the large intestine (also called colon) or at the end of colon called rectum is known as colon cancer or colon carcinoma. The colon cancer is also called colorectal cancer if it occurs in the large intestine and rectum area. It is a very dangerous disease that must be checked in time. Although the disease exhibits very few colon carcinoma symptoms, you must be very careful about getting afflicted with it.

The risk of colon cancer increases if you have cancer elsewhere in your body, have colorectal polyps, a family history of colon cancer, crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, or a family history of breast cancer. Some studies also state that colon carcinoma may also be related to what we eat. High fat diet, much red meat and low fiber diet may also enhance the risk of colon cancer.

Usually, colon cancer doesn’t show significant symptoms. But in stage 0 or I you might experience certain symptoms that may indicate towards the presence of cancerous cells in your colon. The symptoms of colon carcinoma may include constipation, diarrhea or other changes in bowel regulation or habits. Some amount of blood in stool and unexplained anemia may also be experienced by the patient.

The other symptoms of colon cancer include abdominal pain and a feeling of tenderness in the lower abdomen, sudden weight loss, vomiting or nausea, large amounts of blood in stool, fatigue and tiredness, stomach cramps, narrow stools and intestinal obstructions. If metastasis has occurred to other parts, you may experience symptoms in that part too. For example, if the lungs are metastasized the patient would have difficulty in breathing.

If you suffer from the above said symptoms the doctors would perform tests to detect whether you are suffering from cancer or not. Tests like Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy may be performed to detect the presence of cancer. There are other tests too but these two are most effective in early detection of the cancer in colon.

It is very essential for people to take care of such symptoms if they have a history of cancer in family or have been afflicted by it in past. A person having history of breast cancer can also develop colon cancer easily. Even if the symptoms may not be those of cancer, precaution is better than medicine.

According to a study carried out by the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancerous deaths in the US. But, an early diagnosis and treatment can completely cure the patient. Therefore you must stay vigilant about the colon carcinoma symptoms and take immediate action.

Dukes B Colon Carcinoma- Stage II Of Colon Cancer

Cancerous growths in internal parts of the body like rectum, colon or appendix is known as colon caner. Colon cancer is the second most leading cause of deaths due to cancer around the world. It is also the third most prominent form of cancer. It is divided into five stages depending on its growth.  Dukes B Colon Carcinoma is the second stage of colon cancer.

When the cancerous growths move beyond the innermost layer of the colon and into the middle layer of the colon it is regarded as Dukes B Colon Carcinoma. Also if the colon cancer extends to the nearby organs it is still regarded as the second stage of colon cancer.

Stage 2 of colon cancer is further divided into two sub stages- Duke B1 or Stage 2A and Duke B2 or Stage 2B. B2 is the more advanced stage here.

Regarding the anatomy of the colon cancer, the first layer of the colon is referred to as mucosa, after this comes a very thin muscle layer called submucosa. After this comes two thick muscle layers and only after passing through it comes the outermost layer of colon called serosa.

In stage 2A the colon cancer only makes it to the muscle layer or at best to the tissues surrounding the colon or the rectum. Whereas in stage two the condition is much more serious as the colon cancer extends to the nearby organs like ovaries and bladder. Also here the colon cancer can spread to peritoneum. Peritoneum is the tissue that is responsible for covering most of the organs of our body.

If a person is diagnosed in stage 2 of colon cancer his treatment consists mainly of surgical resurrection. In this method the doctors try to remove the affected or infected portion of the colon completely and thus reconnect the remaining healthy portions of the colon. In majority of the cases this treatment method is used. But if the doctor thinks that chances of recurrence of colon cancer are there then he can revert to treatment methods like chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation.

Regarding survival rates for people suffering from colon cancer a lot of factors come into play. The first factor is the stage. The earlier the stage, the more are the chances of recovery. The location of tumor is also another important factor. Tumors in the right colon are difficult to recognize as the symptoms occur at a very late stage.

In fact the place where you reside is also a factor of concern. If your place has sufficient facilities for colon cancer recognition then it is very likely that your problem will be diagnosed at a very early stage.

But medical researches have revealed that in around 90 percent of people with Dukes B Colon Carcinoma, people survived for even 5 years after being diagnosed with this condition.